Self-Strengthening Movement (Yángwù Yùndòng 洋务运动)|Yángwù Yùndòng 洋务运动 (Self-Strengthening Movement)
Charles DOBBS Prince Gong, a member of the ruling clan of the Qing dynasty and one of the chief proponents
Three and Five Antis Campaigns (Sānfǎn Wǔfǎn 三反五反)|Sānfǎn Wǔfǎn 三反五反 (Three and Five Antis Campaigns)
Stephanie CHUNG The Chinese Communist Party’s Three Antis Campaign of 1951–1952 targeted waste, corruption, and bureaucratism. The party’s Five Antis
Hundred Flowers Campaign (Bǎihuā Yùndòng 百花运动)|Bǎihuā Yùndòng 百花运动 (Hundred Flowers Campaign)
Stephanie CHUNG The Hundred Flowers Campaign was an intense, but short-lived, period that encouraged open criticism and discussion of the
May Fourth Movement (Wǔ Sì Yùndòng 五四运动)|Wǔ Sì Yùndòng 五四运动 (May Fourth Movement)
David L. KENLEY The May Fourth Movement is the name given to the collective effort made by intellectuals in China
Agricultural Cooperatives Movement (Nóngcūn gōngshèhuà yùndòng 农村公社化运动)|Nóngcūn gōngshèhuà yùndòng 农村公社化运动 (Agricultural Cooperatives Movement)
John Q. TIAN A woman carries tea-laden baskets at the Dragon Well Tea Commune in Hangzhou, 1970s. During the 1950s,
Tibetan Uprising of 1959 (1959 nián Xīzàng Qǐyì 1959 年西臧起义)|1959 nián Xīzàng Qǐyì 1959 年西臧起义 (Tibetan Uprising of 1959)
Alex McKAY In 1959 Tibet, now an autonomous region of China, revolted against Chinese rule. Many Chinese were surprised when
Rural Reconstruction Movement (Xiāngcūn Jiànshè Yùndòng 乡村建设运动)|Xiāngcūn Jiànshè Yùndòng 乡村建设运动 (Rural Reconstruction Movement)
Charles W. HAYFORD A woman separates wheat from chaff in the Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Over 60 per cent of China’s
Yan’an Rectification Campaign (Yán’ān Zhěngfēng Yùndòng 延安整风运动)|Yán’ān Zhěngfēng Yùndòng 延安整风运动 (Yan’an Rectification Campaign)
King-fai TAM Kang Sheng, an official of the CCP, was closely involved in the Cultural Revolution purges during the Yanan
Blue Shirts Society (Lanyīshè 蓝衣社)|Lanyīshè 蓝衣社 (Blue Shirts Society)
LAW Yuk-fun. The Blue Shirts Society, composed of the young graduates of Huangpu Military Academy, were the secret agents of
Five-Anti Campaign (Wǔ-fǎn Yùndòng 五反运动)|Wǔ-fǎn Yùndòng 五反运动 (Five-Anti Campaign)
LAW Yuk-fun The Five-Anti Campaign ????, launched in 1952, was a nation-wide movement aimed at eliminating bribery, theft of state