By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T15:39:01+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Business and Economy, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China, Economy, Ideology|
Karl GERTH A watch maker in Shanghai, 1979. When foreign goods were banned in China, Chinese purchased items manufactured domestically.
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:16+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China, Ideology|
Richard C. KAGAN Xi’an students protesting. The rallying cries of activists echoed throughout China’s turbulent twentieth century. Scholars, politicians, and
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:16+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Event, Ideology, History, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China|
Ralph C. CROIZIER China’s turbulent twentieth century was marked by a series of violent revolutions from 1911 to 1949 and
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:15+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Ideology, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China|
Dali L. YANG Propaganda poster, 1958. STEFAN LANDSBERGER COLLECTION. The Great Leap Forward was a campaign launched in 1958 by
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:15+00:00January 23rd, 2012|History, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China, Ideology|
Charles DOBBS Kang Youwei, a prominent scholar and reformer of the late Qing dynasty. called for dramatic changes in the
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:14+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Ideology, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China|
John G. BLAIR and Jerusha McCORMACK Chinese officials at a seminar of the China Council for Promotion of International Trade.
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:14+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China, Ideology|
Jeffrey L. RICHEY Since 1954 the Bureau of Religious Affairs has been responsible for protecting freedom of religious belief. Although
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:13+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Ideology, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China|
Gerry GROOT The banquet room of the Great Hall of the People, 1 October 1999, on the occasion of the
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:13+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China, Ideology|
Daniel C. LYNCH “Building a socialist spiritual civilization” is an official goal of the ruling Chinese Communist Party that was
By Ashlesha Patil|2012-01-23T03:12:12+00:00January 23rd, 2012|Ideology, Governance, Berkshire Encyclopedia of China|
Tyrene WHITE “Eugenics Cause Happiness,” a poster from 1987. COLLECTION OF STEFAN LANDSBERGER. As China’s political and economic systems have
